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How to play Water Jug Puzzle

Build familiarity through play

Begin with the basic rule, then follow the result of your action. A pour stops when the source is empty or the destination is full. It cannot stop at an arbitrary amount. Keep the goal in mind before your next move.

What counts as success

Keep the goal in view while choosing a move. Measure the target number of litres using two unmarked jugs and only filling, emptying and pouring.

The playing sequence

  1. Choose one of six capacity-and-target puzzles. Both jugs begin empty.
  2. Fill a jug to its capacity, empty it completely, or pour from one jug into the other.
  3. A pour stops when the source is empty or the destination is full. It cannot stop at an arbitrary amount.
  4. Reach the target quantity in either jug. Undo lets you try another route.

Keyboard and screen controls

Take a moment to check the current turn. Use Fill A, Fill B, Empty A, Empty B, Pour A → B and Pour B → A. The display shows current and maximum litres. Start a new round when you are ready to try again.

Put the rules into context

Take a moment to check the current turn. With 3- and 5-litre jugs, fill the 5-litre jug and pour into the 3-litre jug. The 5-litre jug now contains 2 litres. The game area remains available above the explanation.

Keep this in mind

Check the rule below as you play. You cannot measure a partial fill directly. Only the allowed actions can create a quantity. Keep the goal in mind before your next move.

Helpful answers for players

For this game, what is the aim of Water Jug Puzzle?

Measure the target number of litres using two unmarked jugs and only filling, emptying and pouring. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

How do the controls work?

Use Fill A, Fill B, Empty A, Empty B, Pour A → B and Pour B → A. The display shows current and maximum litres. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

During a round, can you show an example?

With 3- and 5-litre jugs, fill the 5-litre jug and pour into the 3-litre jug. The 5-litre jug now contains 2 litres. The game is played locally in your browser.

When I start, which mistake should I avoid?

You cannot measure a partial fill directly. Only the allowed actions can create a quantity. Keep the current game state in view while applying this rule.

During a round, what rules and limits are used here?

Six verified solvable capacity puzzles, with undo and move count. These are six levels of one game, not six separate games. No download or player account is required.

On this page, how many people can play here?

Solo. This is local browser play, not internet matchmaking. You can start a new round from the game controls.

When I start, where must the target volume end up?

In either jug. The other jug may contain any legal amount. Scores here do not represent cash or prizes.

Can I stop a pour halfway?

No. The source must empty or the destination must fill. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

Why is an action disabled?

It would not change the current jug contents, such as filling a full jug. Use the labelled controls for your next action.

When I start, how many puzzles are included?

Six capacity-and-target combinations are selectable on the board. The controls work with mouse or touch.